Invoice Ninja
Open-source invoicing, billing, and time-tracking platform and free alternative to FreshBooks.
Why consider Invoice Ninja?
Invoice Ninja is an open-source invoicing and billing platform for freelancers and agencies. It features invoices, quotes, expenses, time tracking, payment gateways, and a client portal.
Learn Invoice Ninja by building
Practical setup notes, real use cases, and copy-ready examples in one focused guide.
In this guide10 sections
What is Invoice Ninja?
Invoice Ninja is a comprehensive open-source invoicing, billing, and business management platform developed with PHP (Laravel) and Flutter. It operates as a self-hosted, feature-complete alternative to commercial invoicing SaaS platforms like FreshBooks, QuickBooks, and Wave.
Invoice Ninja handles the complete revenue cycle for freelancers and growing agencies: create professional quotes and invoices, track billable time and project expenses, accept online payments via 40+ integrated payment gateways (Stripe, PayPal, Square, Braintree), manage vendor bills, generate financial reports, and provide clients with a self-service billing portal.
Who Is It For?
- Freelancers & Independent Contractors: Automating invoice generation, tracking billable hours, and accepting online payments from clients.
- Small Agencies & Studios: Managing dozens of active client projects, vendor expenses, and recurring subscription billing.
- Businesses Needing Data Privacy: Hosting all financial records entirely on private infrastructure.
Key Features
- Professional PDF invoice and quote generation with customizable branded templates.
- Integrated time tracking: Log project hours directly against client invoices with billable rate calculations.
- 40+ payment gateway integrations: Accept credit cards, ACH bank transfers, and cryptocurrency payments via Stripe, PayPal, and Square.
- Recurring invoices and subscription billing: Auto-generate and auto-deliver invoices monthly, quarterly, or annually.
- Client self-service billing portal for viewing invoices, making payments, and downloading receipts.
Deploying Invoice Ninja with Docker Compose
version: '3.7'services: db: image: mysql:8.0 container_name: invoiceninja_db restart: unless-stopped environment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_secure_pass - MYSQL_DATABASE=invoiceninja - MYSQL_USER=ninjauser - MYSQL_PASSWORD=secure_ninja_db_pass volumes: - ./mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql app: image: invoiceninja/invoiceninja:latest container_name: invoiceninja_app restart: unless-stopped depends_on: - db environment: - APP_KEY=base64:generate_a_32_char_base64_app_key - APP_URL=http://localhost:8080 - DB_HOST=db - DB_DATABASE=invoiceninja - DB_USERNAME=ninjauser - DB_PASSWORD=secure_ninja_db_pass - MAIL_MAILER=smtp ports: - "8080:80" volumes: - ./storage:/var/app/storage - ./public:/var/app/publicStart the instance:
docker compose up -dOpen http://localhost:8080 in your browser to register your initial administrator account.
Practical Use Cases
1. Automated Monthly Client Retainer Billing
A web agency sets up recurring monthly invoices for 20 retainer clients; Invoice Ninja delivers PDF invoices automatically and processes credit card payments without manual effort.
2. Project Time Tracking Integration
A developer logs 40 hours across 3 client projects using the built-in timer; at month end, all tracked time generates itemized, billable invoice line items.
3. Multi-Currency International Client Invoicing
A global agency invoices European clients in EUR and Asian clients in JPY, with Invoice Ninja handling exchange rates and localized tax configurations automatically.
Troubleshooting and Limitations
- APP_KEY Generation: Generate a valid Laravel application key using
php artisan key:generate --showand set it as a Base64-encoded value in theAPP_KEYenvironment variable. - Storage Directory Permissions: Ensure the
/var/app/storagedirectory has write permissions for the web server user to generate PDF invoices and store uploaded documents.
Official Resources
- Official Website: https://invoiceninja.com
- GitHub Repository: https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja
- Documentation: https://invoiceninja.github.io/docs/
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