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Huginn

Open-source system for building automated agents that scan the web and perform tasks.

LicenseMIT
GitHub stars49.8k
Last commit1 weeks ago
Tags6 topics
Web ScraperRubyAgentsRssSelf HostedAutomation
Overview

Why consider Huginn?

Huginn is an open-source task automation platform. Often called a self-hosted Yahoo Pipes or IFTTT, it creates automated agents to monitor websites, parse feeds, and trigger actions.

Guided learning

Learn Huginn by building

Practical setup notes, real use cases, and copy-ready examples in one focused guide.

3 min read 10 sections
In this guide10 sections

What is Huginn?

Huginn is an open-source system for building automated software agents that perform tasks online. Written in Ruby on Rails and MySQL/PostgreSQL, Huginn is frequently described as a private, self-hosted alternative to proprietary automation platforms like IFTTT, Zapier, and the historic Yahoo Pipes.

In Huginn, you create modular "Agents" that read events, process data, scrape web pages, monitor RSS feeds, check weather forecasts, and emit new events to downstream agents that send notifications via Slack, Telegram, Email, SMS, or custom webhooks.

Who Is It For?

  • Developers & Power Users: Scraping websites that lack public RSS feeds or APIs to monitor price drops, flight deals, and inventory updates.
  • Security & Threat Intelligence Analysts: Tracking CVE disclosures, security advisories, and paste site mentions with automated Slack alerts.
  • Digital Marketers: Monitoring competitor brand mentions, social trends, and press releases across the web.

Key Features

  • Modular Agent Architecture: Over 50 built-in agent types including WebsiteAgent, RssAgent, PostAgent, EmailAgent, and JavaScriptAgent.
  • Advanced Web Scraping (WebsiteAgent): Extract structured data from any webpage using CSS selectors or XPath expressions.
  • Event-driven data pipelining: Pass structured JSON payloads sequentially between chained processing agents.
  • Flexible scheduling: Run agents on custom cron intervals (e.g. every 5 minutes, daily at midnight) or trigger them via webhooks.
  • Multi-channel notification delivery: Dispatch alerts via Telegram, Slack, Pushover, Twilio SMS, MQTT, and SMTP.

Deploying Huginn with Docker Compose

yaml
1version: '3.7'
2
3services:
4 huginn:
5 image: huginn/huginn:latest
6 container_name: huginn
7 restart: unless-stopped
8 ports:
9 - "3000:3000"
10 environment:
11 - DATABASE_ADAPTER=mysql2
12 - DATABASE_HOST=db
13 - DATABASE_PORT=3306
14 - DATABASE_NAME=huginn
15 - DATABASE_USERNAME=huginn
16 - DATABASE_PASSWORD=secure_huginn_pass
17 - APP_SECRET_TOKEN=generate_a_secure_random_64_character_token
18 - INVITATION_CODE=my_secret_invite_code
19 depends_on:
20 - db
21
22 db:
23 image: mariadb:10.11
24 container_name: huginn_db
25 restart: unless-stopped
26 volumes:
27 - ./mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
28 environment:
29 - MARIADB_DATABASE=huginn
30 - MARIADB_USER=huginn
31 - MARIADB_PASSWORD=secure_huginn_pass
32 - MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_secure_password

Start the instance:

bash
1docker compose up -d

Open http://localhost:3000 in your browser, register using your configured INVITATION_CODE, and start configuring agents.

Practical Use Cases

1. Website Price Drop & Restock Tracker

A user sets up a WebsiteAgent to scrape an e-commerce product page every 15 minutes; when the price drops below $100, Huginn dispatches an instant Telegram message with the direct buy link.

2. Custom RSS Feed Generator for Non-RSS Blogs

A reader uses Huginn to extract article titles and links from tech news sites that lack native RSS feeds, outputting a valid RSS feed endpoint to subscribe to in a feed reader.

3. GitHub Release to Slack Dispatcher

A team monitors GitHub Releases across 20 open-source repositories, automatically posting new release summaries and changelogs into an internal engineering Slack channel.

Troubleshooting and Limitations

  • Database Character Encoding: Huginn stores diverse scraped Unicode text; ensure your MySQL database is configured with utf8mb4 character set.
  • Headless Browser Scraping: For scraping dynamic single-page applications (React/Vue sites), configure Huginn to connect to a PhantomJS / Chrome headless container.

Official Resources

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Huginn FAQs

Huginn is listed as a Developer Tools tool on TiloBox. Review the overview, features, and official documentation on this page to decide whether it solves your specific workflow.

Start with the project's GitHub repository for supported installation and deployment instructions. Test the setup with representative data or a small project before rolling it out more widely.

Huginn is listed under the MIT license. Read the complete license text and the project's notices before using, modifying, or distributing the software.

Production readiness depends on your requirements. Review maintenance activity, security practices, documentation, backup and upgrade procedures, and compatibility with your stack; then validate it in a non-production environment.

Huginn is listed as an alternative to Zapier. Compare the core workflow, deployment model, integrations, and licensing against your must-have requirements before switching.